| Name: |
Nepal |
| Location: |
Indian Subcontinent. |
| Time: |
IST (+) 0.05 hrs |
| Capital: |
Kathmandu |
| Visa | No Required |
| Language: |
Nepali (official) 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census). |
| Area: |
147,181 sq kms |
| Population: |
29,391,883 (July 2011 est.) |
| National Day: |
29 Dec (King Birendra Birthday) |
| Currency: |
Nepalese Rupee (NPR) 1 = INR 0.62. |
| Climate: |
Nepal's weather is generally predictable and pleasant. There are four climatic seasons: March–May (spring), June–August (summer), September–November (autumn) and December–February (winter). The monsoon is approximately from the end of June to the middle of September. About 80 per cent of the rain falls during that period, so the remainder of the year is dry. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons; winter temperatures drop to freezing with a high level of snowfall in the mountains. Summer and late spring temperatures range from 28ºC (83ºF) in the hill regions to more than 40ºC (104ºF) in the Terai. In winter, average maximum and minimum temperatures in the Terai range from a brisk 7ºC (45ºF) to a mild 23ºC (74ºF). The central valleys experience a minimum temperature often falling bellow freezing point and a chilly 12ºC (54ºF) maximum. Much colder temperatures prevail at higher elevations. The Kathmandu Valley, at an altitude of 1310m (4297ft), has a mild climate, ranging from 19-27ºC (67-81ºF) in summer, and 2-20ºC (36-68ºF) in winter |
| Holidays: |
YEAR 2012: 28 Jan Basanta Panchami. 30 Jan Martyrs' Day. 18 Feb Rashtriya Prajatantra Divas (National Democracy Day). 20 Feb Shivaratri (in honour of Lord Shiva). 8 Mar Holi. 8 Mar Nepalese Women's Day. 1 Apr Ghode Jatra (Festival of Horses). 1 Apr Rama Nawami (Birthday of Lord Rama). 1 Apr Chaite Dashain. 14 Apr Navabarsha (New Year's Day). 28 Apr Buddha Jayanti (Birthday of Lord Buddha). 10 Aug Krishna Janmashtami. 1 Oct Fulpati Saptami *. 1 Oct Maha Ashtami *. 16 Oct Ghatasthapan. 23 Oct Maha Navami. 24 Oct Vijaya Dashami. 9 Nov Constitut. 13 Nov Lakshmi Puja. 14 Nov Govardhan Puja. |
| Airline Name: |
Royal Nepal Airways (RA) |
| International Airports: |
Tribhuvan (Kathmandu) (KTM) |
